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Massachusetts trucking

Massachusetts trucking insurance requirements

This page shows stored Massachusetts insurance requirements alongside federal records. Review the liability, cargo and filing scope for your operation. Source notes accompany the fields, and unconfirmed amounts remain labeled. An unknown amount does not establish that the agency publishes no minimum.

By Haul Handbook editorial team· Updated Sep 27, 2026

What Massachusetts requires

These are the state-level rules attached to Massachusetts intrastate operating authority. A field reading "Not confirmed" means this guide has not confirmed that value. The note explains the gap; unknown is not evidence of absence.

Liability minimum
Massachusetts publishes no separate dollar liability minimum for intrastate freight carriers. 540 CMR 14.03 incorporates 49 CFR Part 387 as Registry regulations for both intrastate and interstate commerce, and 540 CMR 14.04(3)(a) requires every carrier to keep records complying with Part 387. By its own terms, Table 1 of 49 CFR 387.9 sets $750,000 for for-hire carriage of nonhazardous property in interstate or foreign commerce at 10,001 pounds GVWR or more, and reaches intrastate commerce only for bulk hazardous cargo: $5,000,000 for the listed bulk hazardous substances and explosives, $1,000,000 for oil and other hazardous materials in bulk. No Massachusetts figure for intrastate general freight is recorded rather than extending the interstate row by inference.
Cargo minimum
220 CMR 260.01(1) bars the DPU from issuing a common carrier certificate unless it is satisfied the applicant is adequately insured for loss of or damage to property transported, and 260.01(3) requires the policy to carry a 20-day written cancellation notice to the Department. Neither the regulation nor the DPU application pages state a dollar amount, so none is recorded.
Differs from federal
Not confirmed

Minimum liability by operation type

Review the operation-specific scope and source notes before relying on a coverage amount.

Massachusetts minimum liability coverage by operation type
Operation typeMinimum liability
Hazardous substances, bulk Division 1.1, 1.2 or 1.3 explosives, bulk Division 2.3 or 6.1 Zone A, bulk Division 2.1 or 2.2, or highway route controlled Class 7, in intrastate or interstate commerce, 10,001 pounds GVWR or more (49 CFR 387.9 Table 1 row 2, incorporated by 540 CMR 14.03)$5,000,000
Oil and other listed hazardous materials, in intrastate commerce in bulk only, 10,001 pounds GVWR or more (49 CFR 387.9 Table 1 row 3, incorporated by 540 CMR 14.03)$1,000,000
For-hire nonhazardous property in interstate or foreign commerce, 10,001 pounds GVWR or more (49 CFR 387.9 Table 1 row 1)$750,000

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The federal minimums, for contrast

Federal financial-responsibility requirements depend on the operation, vehicle and commodity. Review the rows and exclusions in 49 CFR Part 387 (property carriers 387.303, brokers and freight forwarders 387.307, endorsements 387.15), as displayed on FMCSA's insurance filing requirements page; the filing mechanics live in our BMC-91 and BMC-34 insurance filings guide.

Federal minimum public liability levels by operation (49 CFR Part 387)
OperationVehicleLiability minimum
For-hire property carrier, non-hazardousGVWR under 10,001 lb$300,000
For-hire property carrier, non-hazardous (general freight)GVWR 10,001 lb or more$750,000
For-hire carrier of certain hazardous materialsAny$1,000,000
For-hire and private carriers of explosives, poison gas, or radioactive materialsAny$5,000,000
For-hire carrier of household goodsGVWR 10,001 lb or more$750,000
For-hire carrier of passengers15 or fewer passengers$1,500,000
For-hire carrier of passengers16 or more passengers$5,000,000
Broker of property or household goodsNoneNone
Freight forwarder of propertyNoneNone
Freight forwarder of household goodsNoneNone

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Where insurance fits in the Massachusetts launch

Coverage sits early in the sequence: the federal filing sequence needs your insurer's proof of coverage on file before authority activates, and the state rules above attach to the credential covered on the Massachusetts intrastate authority page. For the full order of operations, work through start a trucking company in Massachusetts.

Frequently asked questions

Does Massachusetts set its own trucking insurance minimums?

The state-to-federal comparison is unconfirmed in the stored record. Review the source notes; an unknown comparison does not establish that no state minimum exists.

Do federal insurance minimums still apply to a Massachusetts carrier?

Federal insurance requirements depend on the vehicle, commodity and operation. Review the federal table and its cited regulation alongside the applicable state requirements; state location alone does not settle coverage or filing scope.

What insurance does a new Massachusetts carrier line up first?

Review the liability, cargo and filing requirements for your operation before comparing coverage. The source notes identify the stored state and federal scope; insurer and contractual requirements need their own check.

Where do these figures come from?

The tables show stored amounts with their recorded sources. A field marked "Not confirmed" is a verification gap. Review its note; that label does not establish that the agency publishes no amount or that no requirement applies.

Haul Handbook publishes educational information about trucking registration and compliance requirements. This is not legal, financial, or tax advice. Rules, fees, and deadlines change; confirm with the agency before you file or pay.